Colonial homes are generally square or rectangular in shape, with the front door placed in the middle of the house’s front. It’s a very symmetrical look. The homes are almost always two-story structures with four rooms on each level. Frequently the house will have a chimney on one end. Often you’ll find examples where there are fireplaces (and their respective chimneys) on opposite ends of the home (there’s that sense of symmetry, again). There are two predominant exterior finishes: Clapboard siding, or brickwork.
Because the front door is so strategically located exactly in the center of the home, it naturally draws the eye. As a result, many of the Colonial homes you’ll see have some kind of decoration attached to the door. The rooflines are fairly steeply pitched and often feature dormers extending from the roof. Another common feature to many (though not all) Colonial style homes is that there is a porch of some kind. Columns in the front of the home near the door are another common feature—though they aren't' always present.
While there are numerous similarities across Colonial homes, there are also distinct differences in style. Three of the most popular styles are Saltbox, Georgian, and French Colonial. Let’s take a look at each of the three styles.
This traditional style home is a subset of the original Colonial. Its main characteristic is an asymmetrical, long roofline that runs along the rear of the house. The original design was intended to be simple and functional. This style became very popular in New England—and is generally associated with the area. If you have a Colonial in Connecticut, chances are strong that it could be a saltbox style one.
The Georgian style is characterized by a very square and symmetrical shape, with five windows across the front of the house and a pair of chimneys on each end of the house. They typically have a minimum amount of roof overhang, and dentil molding lining the eaves of the home. They were a favorite of the New England colonists and they remain popular to this day.
Even though Colonial style homes are considered very traditional, that doesn’t mean that you’ll be stuck with an outdated floor plan. I invite you to click here to check out the modern and very open floor plan for our Lyndale I Classic Colonial style home (it’s the one featured at the top of this post). It marries the timeless beauty of traditional Colonial style and comfortable modern living!